Salkantay Trekking

A Complete Guide to Salkantay Trek, The Perfect Alternative to Machu Picchu

One of the three most important attractions of South América is the citadel of Machupicchu built upon the cliffs and over the batolite of the massive granite rock at the end of the Urubamba valley and located towards the North face of Salkantay snow capped mountain in the Cusco region. Even though many tourists visiting South America might visit first Galapagos or Iguazu waterfalls, or the famous Machupicchu which is asociated with mistery, cultural heritage and its beauty surrounded by nature and impressive mountains.

Salkantay one of the best alternative route for Trekking.

¡All the ways lead to Machupicchu!. Although the Cusco region offers everal amazing routes for trekking, everyone wants to reach Machupicchu before or after the alternative routes. For many centuries hunter treasures, looters or explorers hungry of fame were trying to find out lost cities around the world and Perú has been of the favorite places for these adventurers. Sometimes many of these alternative routes to Machupicchu were the forks that connect other secundary trails for reaching locations in terms of political, administrative, spirituality and above all the importance of the economy such as trading products or the exploiting of natural resources were outstanding.

The trek ends at the iconic Inca city of Machu Picchu. Arriving at this ancient site after days of trekking is a rewarding culmination. The site itself is a marvel of Inca engineering and offers incredible historical and cultural insights.

Salkantay

That's the favorite route for those ones who want to enjoy spectacular landscapes and avoid hundreads of hikers that usually go through the classic Inka trail to Machupicchu. The other advantage of doing these route is the possibility of avoinding to sleep in tents -a requirement for the conventional Inka trail to Machupicchu- having the chance to watch the stars, take hot showers, resting and enjoying the confortability of lodges.

The Salkantay Trek is the best option to see the best sceneries such as valleys, Salkantay itself one of the two highest snow capped mountains in the Cusco region (20554 feet), the turquoise Umantay lake, colourful villages, a smooth descending trail that goes through rivers, hots prings, avocado and lucma trees, cascades and small bridges. Not to mention the diversity of birds, topography and vegetation that you can capture with you camera if you love this hobbie.

Describing the route to Salkantay

Getting Salkantay needs to take a bus or taxi from Cusco following the highway that goes to Lima. If you leave Cusco earlier you will have the chance to stop at the liltle town of Limatambo (1 hour and 40 minutes from Cusco) to stretch your legs, but perhpas this possibility can be slightly different if it comes to other tour operators who might stop 30 minutes later at the village of Mollepata which is the main point before to start the hiking, even there will be others who beging the hiking later near Soraypampa which is higher than Mollepata. Wherever possibility you take the trail leads to Salkantay mountain, before to get there, you will have the chance to select the way where to stay the night because beside lodges, it will depend on your itinerary and rythm.

¿What is Salkantay Trek?

Describing the route:

The Salkantay Trek is a popular alternative to the Inca Trail in Cusco, Peru. It spans approximately 74 kilometers (46 miles) over four to five days, taking trekkers through diverse landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, cloud forests, and lush valleys. The route begins near the town of Mollepata, ascends to the Salkantay Pass at 4,650 meters (15,255 feet), and eventually descends towards Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu. This trek offers stunning views of the Salkantay Mountain, rich biodiversity, and opportunities to experience Andean culture.

Although Salkantay is not too tall like everest, the peak is quite imposible to get there due the existence of holes and for sure the sharp inclination of this sacred mountain. Together with Ausangate are the two highest snow capped mountains in Cusco. Most hikers begins the route in Soraypampa but few preffer to begin earlier because the landscapes near the tributaries of the Apurimac river are amazing.

Cultural meaning and History:

Salkantay, also known as "Savage Mountain" holds deep cultural significance in Andean mythology and history. It is considered an Apu, or sacred mountain, by the local Quechua people, symbolizing a powerful spirit that protects and nourishes the land. Salkantay is often associated with the Inca civilization, serving as both a spiritual and geographical landmark. The mountain's imposing presence has inspired reverence and respect for centuries, and it continues to be a place of pilgrimage and worship for those seeking to connect with Andean traditions.

Salkantay has attracted hundreds of tourists for many decades, it importance has to do with its beauty and its surrounding but perhaps the most relevant aspect of the wild or savage mountain is its closeness to the famous natural and cultural park of Machupicchu. It seems that ancient societies discovered the geological fault of Salkantay located in the underground (South of Machupicchu) and they also noticed that this is the way how the holly water of Salkantay came out by underneath for thousands of years. By the way this is the only source of water (natural 7ph) that Machupicchu received for centuries and its inhabitants were fed. hence the importance of Salkantay as giver of life. The andean societies kept and grew up their beliefs on the mountains as powerful entities that provided resources that favored the human beings by means of magical rituals in connection with other deities and entities.

The Salkantay Trek is a unique, rewarding adventure, blending natural beauty, cultural richness, and physical challenge. Experience stunning landscapes, from snow-capped mountains and the mesmerizing turquoise Humantay Lake to trails bursting with vibrant flowers, soaring hawks, and perhaps the giant hummingbird.

¿Why to choose Salkantay Trek?

Salkantay Trek vs the Classic Traditional Inca Trail to Machupicchu:

The Salkantay Trek is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from lush tropical rainforests to high mountain passes. The trek passes through the majestic Salkantay Mountain, the highest peak in the region at 6,271 meters (20,574 feet). Salkantay Trek is generally considered more challenging than the Classic Inca Trail due to higher altitudes and longer distances.

The highest point, the Salkantay Pass, reaches an altitude of approximately 4,650 meters (15,255 feet). The trek is ideal for adventurers who are comfortable with high altitudes and more rugged terrain. While the Salkantay Trek is less focused on Inca ruins compared to the Classic Inca Trail, it still offers insights into Andean culture and traditions.

The Salkantay Trek offers trekkers stunning, varied scenery, from snow-capped peaks and glacial lakes like Humantay to biodiverse cloud forests. It's more accessible than the Inca Trail as no special permit is required. You can also visit small local communities and engage with residents along the route..

Unique features and impressive landscapes on the route through Salkantay Trekk:

• The Salkantay Trek: It is renowned for its unique features, combining diverse landscapes, challenging terrains, and rich cultural experiences:
• Diverse Landscapes:The trek passes through snow-capped peaks, including the majestic Salkantay Mountain, cloud forests, tropical jungles, and high-altitude plains.
• Salkantay Pass: The highest point at 4,650 meters (15,255 feet), offering breathtaking views of Salkantay Mountain and the surrounding valleys.
• Rich Biodiversity: The route is home to various flora and fauna, including orchids, hummingbirds, and Andean condors. The trek encompasses a variety of ecosystems, from high-altitude tundra to lush jungle. This diversity provides varied landscapes and rich photographic opportunities.
• Cultural Immersion:Trekkers encounter local Quechua communities, allowing for a deeper understanding of Andean culture and traditions.
• Hot Springs: Near the end of the trek, the Cocalmayo hot springs provide a relaxing experience after the challenging hike.

Itinerary for Salkantay Trek

Cusco to Soraypampa (via Mollepata)

Begin your day with an early ascent to the Salkantay Pass (4,600m). This challenging section of the trek winds through rugged, glacial terrain, culminating in breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and the Salkantay glacier. From the pass, you'll descend into the lush cloud forest, an ecosystem rich in birdlife, including tanagers, falconids and hummingbirds. After lunch at Huayrac, set up camp at Collpampa (2,900m), surrounded by vibrant flora.

Meals: Lunch, Dinner

Accommodation: Tented Camps/Lodges

Soraypampa to Collpampa (via Salkantay Pass)

Trek to Salkantay Pass: Begin early to tackle the highest point of the trek, the Salkantay Pass (4,600m). The trail winds through rugged terrain, with rocky outcrops and glacial landscapes. The pass offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and the Salkantay glacier.

From the pass, descend into the cloud forest, a rich ecosystem teeming with birds like tanagers and hummingbirds. After lunch at Huayrac, camp at Collpampa (2,900m), surrounded by vibrant flora.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Accommodation: Tented Camps/Lodges

Collpampa to Santa Teresa (via La Playa)

The trek continues through the cloud forest (spotting parrots, hummingbirds, and Inca wrens) to Lucmabamba, a tropical area with coffee and fruit plantations. After lunch there, you'll reach Santa Teresa. Here, you can enjoy the Cocalmayo hot springs or try a zipline. You'll spend the night in Santa Teresa

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Accommodation: 3 star Hotel

Santa Teresa to Aguas Calientes (via Hidroelectrica)

The trek meanders through a valley to Llajtapata, offering cloud forest and Santa Teresa Valley views. Descend to Hidroeléctrica (spotting birds like the Andean motmot, Green Jay and Cock of the Rock) for lunch. From there, it's a 2-hour hike to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town), with an optional train.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Accommodation: 3 star Hotel

Machu Picchu: A Day Among the Clouds

Begin your day with a 30-minute bus ride up to the majestic Machu Picchu. You'll explore the ancient citadel for approximately two hours, immersing yourself in its history and breathtaking views. Afterward, return to Aguas Calientes for lunch before catching your afternoon train back to Cusco.

Meals: Breakfast

Water Supply

Trekking

Camping

Expert Guide

Delicious Food

Private Transport

First Aid

Tips and Getting ready to hike

Hiking the Salkantay Trek requires careful preparation in terms of gear and clothing due to the varying weather conditions and challenging terrain. Here’s a list of essential items you should consider:

What type of gear and clothes should I wear?

• Clothing: Layered Clothing System.
• Base Layer: Moisture-wicking shirts and thermal underwear to keep you dry and warm. Merino wool or synthetic fabrics are ideal.
• Outer Layer: A waterproof and windproof jacket and pants to protect against rain and wind. A good-quality shell is crucial.
• Hiking Pants: Convertible or quick-dry hiking pants are practical. They allow you to adapt to the changing temperatures and weather.
• Warm Hat and Gloves: A beanie or wool hat for cold mornings and evenings, and gloves (preferably waterproof) to keep your hands warm.
• Sun Hat and Sunglasses: A wide-brimmed hat or cap to protect from the strong sun at high altitudes, and UV-protective sunglasses.
• Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support. Break them in before the trek to avoid blisters.

Best time to hike the Salkantay trek.

Ideal Trekking Conditions (April to May)

Weather: These months kick off the dry season, bringing clear skies and improved trail conditions. The landscapes are lush and green from recent rains, creating stunning scenery..

Crowds: Experience the trails and campsites with fewer tourists compared to peak season, allowing for a more serene journey.

Vibrant Celebration Period (June to August)

Weather: These are the driest months, meaning very little chance of rain. Expect sunny, warm days, though nights can be quite cold, especially at higher altitudes.

Crowds: This period is the peak trekking season, aligning with Northern Hemisphere summer holidays. You can expect more people on the trails and at campsites.

Pleasant Transition (September to October)

Weather: As the dry season tapers off, you'll still find mostly clear, dry weather. Temperatures will be a bit warmer than during the winter months..

Crowds: As the season progresses, the number of trekkers begins to decrease, making this an excellent time for those seeking a more solitary experience on the trails..

The intense period of rains (November to March)

Weather: The rainy season brings frequent showers, which can make the trails muddy and slippery. Cloud cover can obscure views of the mountains, and landslides are a potential hazard.

Crowds: The trek is less crowded, and the landscapes are incredibly lush and vibrant. Accommodation and tour prices are often lower.

Considerations: Some parts of the trek may become impassable due to heavy rains, and you’ll need to be prepared for wet and challenging conditions.

Best Overall Time (May to September)

*This period offers the best balance of clear weather, manageable crowds, and excellent trail conditions. June and July are particularly popular, but May and September can provide similar conditions with fewer people.

*Planning your trek during the dry season ensures a safer and more enjoyable experience with better visibility of the spectacular Andean landscapes.

Curated by Our Local Guides & Tour Operators

Beginners or Those with Limited Fitness:

The Salkantay Trek is demanding, so complete beginners or those with limited fitness might struggle. In such cases, a shorter or less strenuous trek might be more suitable.

Travelers with Tight Schedules:

—The Salkantay Trek usually takes 4 to 5 days.

—If you’re on a very tight schedule, you might consider other shorter treks or a direct visit to Machu Picchu.

Tour operators generally suggest the Salkantay Trek to hikers who are looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience with breathtaking scenery, cultural encounters, and a bit of a physical challenge. It's a great alternative to the Inca Trail, especially for those who didn't secure a permit or who prefer a less crowded route.

Your Trekking Style: Discover Your Adventure Profile

• Adventurous and Physically Fit Hikers: The Salkantay Trek is a more challenging and strenuous adventure than the classic Inca Trail, featuring higher altitudes, longer days, and steeper climbs. It's ideal for those in good physical condition who are prepared for its demanding high-altitude passes and require stamina and acclimatization. Unlike the Inca Trail, which can be particularly challenging with over 3,000 steps descending to Machu Picchu, the Salkantay Trek offers a gentler descent down the mountain.
• Nature Lovers: The Salkantay Trek is perfect for Nature Lovers, as it winds through incredibly diverse ecosystems, from stunning snow-capped mountains to lush cloud forests. If you appreciate varied landscapes and enjoy spending extended time immersed in natural beauty, this trek is for you. It also offers a truly rewarding challenge for Experienced Trekkers. While fit beginners can certainly manage, the trek's altitude, varied terrain, and overall length make it a highly satisfying experience for seasoned hikers. Previous high-altitude experience is a plus, though it's not strictly required.
• Travelers Seeking Solitude: Compared to the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek is less crowded, offering a more solitary and peaceful trekking experience. It’s suitable for those who prefer fewer tourists and a more intimate connection with the environment.
• Photographers: While both offer diverse and stunning landscapes, the Salkantay Trek sees fewer hikers than the classic Inca Trail, especially during shoulder seasons. It presents incredible opportunities for photography, with its unique, varied terrain providing diverse shots of wildlife and vistas at every turn.
• Cultural Enthusiasts: This trek is perfect for those seeking cultural immersion, as it passes through remote Andean villages. You'll have the chance to experience traditional Peruvian culture, learn about local customs, agriculture, and their way of life, and interact with residents for a deeper understanding.
• Budget-Conscious Travelers: The Salkantay Trek is a fantastic option for budget-conscious travelers, delivering an incredibly rich and rewarding experience without breaking the bank. Unlike the classic Inca Trail, which limits entry to just 400 tourists daily and restricts cargo to human porters (requiring about six porters per two trekkers, plus a cook and tent boss), the Salkantay allows for horse and llama riders to carry gear. Additionally, the Salkantay Trek permits stays in lodges and modular containers, whereas the Inca Trail, due to government and Ministry of Culture efforts to preserve its original path leading to Machu Picchu, only allows tents.

When choosing a guided tour, it’s essential to go with a reputable operator who provides good quality equipment, experienced guides, and a solid acclimatization plan. This ensures that your trek is safe, comfortable, and enjoyable. ¡Book the Salkantay Trek today!

Each stage of the Salkantay Trek offers its own unique experiences, making it a memorable journey from the rugged highlands to the historic wonder of Machu Picchu.

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